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Panlongshan Formation

Panlongshan Fm


Period: 
Devonian

Age Interval: 
D3 (43), Late Devonian


Province: 
Shaanxi

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is located at Panlongshan of Xingzihe in Zhenba County, Shaanxi. The reference section is at Huoyanxi of Xinglongchang in Zhenba County. It was named by Shaanxi Team of Regional Geological Survey during measured “Ziyang Geological Map”(1:200,000) in 1959, and was published by “The Regional Scale of Northwest China-Shaanxi Volume” in 1983.


Lithology and Thickness

Limestone. Lower part, 70.7 m thick, is composed of gray thin- to medium-bedded banded nodular limestone, intercalated with thick-bedded micrite and calcareous sericitic slate. Upper part, 72.4 m thick, is composed of gray thin- to medium-bedded micrite and dolomitic limestone intercalated with calcareous slate. Often the uppermost part has an intercalation of a bed of oolitic hematite, which can be a marker for the top boundary of this formation.

The thickness becomes thinner from north to south, 143 m thick in Paishangou in Huoyanxi, and only 68 m thick in Panlongshan.


Lithology Pattern: 
Limestone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

It is in conformable contact with the underlying Tiekuangliang Fm of Upper Devonian.

Upper contact

It is in conformable contact with the overlying Early Carboniferous.

Regional extent

This formation is distributed in Zhenba plateau glacier area in east side of Xinxiang.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Lower part yields brachiopods Cyrtospirifer, Desquamatia, Schizophoria; coral Disphyllum, Pseudozaphrentis, Alveolites; and conodont, spore etc..

The upper part yields brachiopods Yunnanella, Yunnanellina, Tenticospirifer, and spore fossils.


Age 

Late Devonian

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Frasnian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.75

    Beginning date (Ma): 
373.05

    Ending stage: 
Famennian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
359.30

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

(Cao Xuanduo)